Poverty level before the elections * Education of respondent Crosstabulation
% within Education of respondent


Education of respondent Total
Never went to school primary school preparatory school high school College University
Poverty level before the elections Hardship cases 53.8% 43.5% 35.9% 25.3% 16.5% 13.8% 23.7%
Below the poverty line 23.1% 33.9% 40.7% 40.7% 28.4% 20.7% 32.2%
Above the poverty line 23.1% 22.6% 23.4% 34.0% 55.0% 65.5% 44.0%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 141.592(a) 10 .000
Likelihood Ratio 141.680 10 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 114.599 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 1058

a 2 cells (11.1%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.08.