Education of respondent * Poverty level before the elections Crosstabulation
% within Poverty level before the elections


Poverty level before the elections Total
Hardship cases Below the poverty line Above the poverty line
Education of respondent Never went to school 2.8% .9% .6% 1.2%
primary school 10.8% 6.2% 3.0% 5.9%
preparatory school 23.9% 19.9% 8.4% 15.8%
high school 36.3% 42.8% 26.2% 33.9%
College 7.2% 9.1% 12.9% 10.3%
University 19.1% 21.1% 48.9% 32.9%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 141.592(a) 10 .000
Likelihood Ratio 141.680 10 .000
Linear-by-Linear Association 114.599 1 .000
N of Valid Cases 1058

a 2 cells (11.1%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.08.