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| Education | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never went to school | Until elementary | Until preparatory | Until secondary | College and above | |||
| Level of optimism about the future | Very optimistic | 5.7% | 13.1% | 11.1% | 8.9% | 10.1% | |
| Optimistic | 83.3% | 60.4% | 63.1% | 61.3% | 56.8% | 59.9% | |
| Pessimistic | 16.7% | 20.8% | 15.6% | 19.2% | 21.1% | 19.5% | |
| Very pessimistic | 13.2% | 8.2% | 8.4% | 13.2% | 10.5% | ||
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Value | df | Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pearson Chi-Square | 11.254(a) | 12 | .507 |
| Likelihood Ratio | 12.568 | 12 | .401 |
| Linear-by-Linear Association | 2.056 | 1 | .152 |
| N of Valid Cases | 771 | ||
| a 4 cells (20.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .61. | |||