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| Level of education. | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Never went to school | Until elementary | Until prepatory | Until secondary | College and above | |||
| Level of optimism | Optimisitc | 100.0% | 79.2% | 69.5% | 54.8% | 40.9% | 51.0% |
| Pessimistic | 20.8% | 30.5% | 45.2% | 59.1% | 49.0% | ||
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | |
| Value | df | Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pearson Chi-Square | 44.981(a) | 4 | .000 |
| Likelihood Ratio | 49.055 | 4 | .000 |
| Linear-by-Linear Association | 44.746 | 1 | .000 |
| N of Valid Cases | 749 | ||
| a 2 cells (20.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 3.92. | |||