Change in crime * Level of education. Crosstabulation
% within Level of education.


Level of education. Total
Never went to school Until elementary Until preparatory Until secondary College and above
Change in crime Improved 50.0% 27.6% 40.7% 39.8% 43.7% 41.4%
Worsened 50.0% 72.4% 59.3% 60.2% 56.3% 58.6%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 3.277(a) 4 .513
Likelihood Ratio 3.385 4 .496
Linear-by-Linear Association 1.863 1 .172
N of Valid Cases 573

a 2 cells (20.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.65.