Change in education and health * Poverty level Crosstabulation
% within Poverty level


Poverty level Total
Hardship cases Below the poverty line Above the poverty line
Change in education and health Improved 31.8% 18.5% 20.1% 23.5%
Remained the same 13.9% 17.1% 15.7% 15.6%
Worsened 54.3% 64.4% 64.2% 60.9%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 13.196(a) 4 .010
Likelihood Ratio 12.824 4 .012
Linear-by-Linear Association 7.457 1 .006
N of Valid Cases 668

a 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 33.63.